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European Year of Skills

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  • Study
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

This policy brief reports on a Cedefop skills foresight study which looked at the occupations and skills that are essential for achieving a circular economy in the EU, and the role that vocational education and training (VET) can play in support.

  • General guidelines
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

These guidelines seek to clarify the conditions for developing and implementing validation. They are written for everybody involved in initiating, developing and implementing validation and are meant as a source of inspiration and reflection.

  • Working document
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

This working paper presents discussion of six potential approaches to using online job advertisements in analysing unmet demand. Specifically, it seeks to understand the challenges of using online job advertisements for identifying worker shortages.

  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

This first Pact for Skills annual report assesses the progress made towards skills anticipation and development by members of the Pact for Skills, showcases their key achievements in 20221 and highlights remaining challenges and opportunities.