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European Year of Skills

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Publications (38)

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  • General guidelines
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

These guidelines seek to clarify the conditions for developing and implementing validation. They are written for everybody involved in initiating, developing and implementing validation and are meant as a source of inspiration and reflection.

  • Study
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

This policy brief reports on a Cedefop skills foresight study which looked at the occupations and skills that are essential for achieving a circular economy in the EU, and the role that vocational education and training (VET) can play in support.

  • Working document
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

This working paper presents discussion of six potential approaches to using online job advertisements in analysing unmet demand. Specifically, it seeks to understand the challenges of using online job advertisements for identifying worker shortages.

  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

At the end of March 2020, 80 per cent of the world’s population lived in countries with required workplace closures. But among the hushed streets of cities and towns throughout the world, key workers left the safety of their homes to go to work.

  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

The report covers the extent and consequences of the labour market disruption caused by overlapping economic and geopolitical crises and analyzes global patterns, regional differences and outcomes across groups of workers.