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European Year of Skills

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Publications (38)

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  • Study
  • European Training Foundation

Micro-credentials are an emerging phenomenon all over the world. This policy brief, developed by the European Training Foundation, presents evidence, practices and advice to shape policies.

  • Study
  • European Commission, European Training Foundation, Cedefop, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Labour Organization, Unesco

This study was developed by the Inter-Agency Working Group on Work-based Learning, which was set up in 2015. Members of the working group include the Cedefop, European Commission, ETF, ILO, OECD, and UNESCO.

  • Study
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

The report highlights labor shortages and surpluses in the EU, Norway, and Switzerland, driven by factors like gender-dominated occupations, technology, and an aging workforce. It stresses the need for education and training to address skills gaps.